100+ DC Network Circuit MCQ – Objective Question Answer for DC Network Circuit MCQ Quiz

101. Kirchhof’s current law can be mathematically stated as ___________
A. ∑k = 0n I = 0
B. i2∑k = 0n I = 0
C. i∑k = 0n I = 0
D. none of the mentioned

Answer: A

KCL states that the sum of currents entering and leaving a node is equal to zero.

 

102. Determine the current if a 20 − coulomb charge passes a point in 0.25 seconds.

A. 10 A
B. 20 A
C. 2 A
D. 80 A

Answer: D

By the definition of electric current, I = q/t.

I = 20/0.25

I = 80 A

 

101. Calculate the value of V1 and V2.

Calculate the value of V1 and V2.

A. 4V, 6V
B. 5V, 6V
C. 6V, 7V
D. 7V, 8V

Answer: A

Using KVL

12−V1 − 8 = 0.

V1 = 4V.

8 − V2 − 2 = 0

V2 = 6V.

 

102. KVL deals with the conservation of?

A. Mass
B. Momentum
C. Charge
D. Energy

Answer: D

KVL states that the sum of the potential energy taken with the right sign is equal to zero, hence it is the conservation of energy since energy doesn’t enter or leave the system.

 

103. Calculate the voltage across the 10-ohm resistor.

Calculate the voltage across the 10-ohm resistor.

A. 12V
B. 4V
C. 10V
D. 0V

Answer: B

Total resistance = 5 + 10 + 15 = 30 ohm.

Current in the circuit is 12/30 A.

Voltage across 10 ohm resistor is 10 × (12/30) = 4V.

 

104. Find the value of the currents I1 and I2 using KVL.

Find the value of the currents I1 and I2 using KVL.

A. 0.3, 0.1
B. − 0.1, − 0.3
C. − 0.3, − 0.1
D. 0.1, 0.2

Answer: D

Using KVL in loop 1,

10 − 100i1 = 0
i1 = 0.1A

Using KVL in outer loop

− 100i2 + 20 = 0i2 = 0.2A.

 

105. The sum of the voltages over any closed loop is equal to __________

A. 0V
B. Infinity
C. 1V
D. 2V

Answer: A

According to KVL, the sum of the voltage over any closed loop is equal to 0.

 

106. What is the basic law that has to be followed in order to analyze the circuit?

A. Newton’s laws
B. Faraday’s laws
C. Ampere’s laws
D. Kirchhoff’s law

Answer: D

Kirchhoff’s laws, namely Kirchhoff’s Current Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law are the basic laws in order to analyze a circuit.

 

107. Every____________ is a ____________ but every __________ is not a __________

A. Mesh, loop, loop, mesh
B. Loop, mesh, mesh, loop
C. Loop, mesh, loop, mesh
D. Mesh, loop, mesh, loop

Answer: A

According to Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law, Every mesh is a loop but every loop is not a mesh. Mesh is a special case of the loop which is planar.

 

108. What is the voltage across the 5 − ohm resistor if the current source has the current of 17/3 A?

A. 2.32V
B. 5.21V
C. 6.67V
D. 8.96V

Answer: B

Assuming i1 and i2 be the currents in loop 1 and 2 respectively.

In loop 1,

4 + 2i1 + 3(i1 − 17/3) + 4(i1 − i2) + 5 = 0

In loop 2,

i2(4 + 1 + 5) − 4i1 − 5 = 0 = > − 4i1 + 10i2 = 5.

Solving these equations simultaneously

i2 = 1.041A and i1 = 1.352A

V = i2 × 5 = 5.21V.

 

109. Calculate the voltage across VAB using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law.

Calculate the voltage across VAB using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law.

A. 3.5V
B. 12V
C. 9.5V
D. 6.5V

Answer: A

For branch A: VAC = 15 × 20/(25 + 15) = 7.5V

For branch B: VBC = 10 × 20/(10 + 40) = 4V

Applying KVL to loop ABC:

VAB + VBC + VCA = 0

VAB = 3.5V.

 

110. KVL is applied in _________

A. Mesh analysis
B. Nodal analysis
C. Both mesh and nodal
D. Neither mesh nor nodal

Answer: A

Mesh analysis helps us to utilize the different voltages in the circuit as well as the IR products in the circuit which is nothing but KVL.

 

111. Kirchhoff’s voltage law is based on the principle of conservation of _________

A. energy
B. momentum
C. mass
D. charge

Answer: A

KVL is based on the law of conservation of energy. Kirchhoff’s 2nd law states that the sum of the potential drop across all the components in a loop must be zero. Thus Kirchhoff’s 2nd law is based on the conservation of energy.

 

112. In a circuit with more number of loops, which law can be best suited for the analysis?

A. KCL
B. Ohm’s law
C. KVL
D. None of the mentioned

Answer: C

Kirchhoff’s voltage law is based on the principle of conservation of energy. This requires that the total work done in taking a unit positive charge around a closed path and ending up at the original point is zero. KVL can be best suited for circuits with more number of loops.

 

113. Mathematically, Kirchhoff’s Voltage law can be ________

A. ∑_(k = 0)n(V) = 0
B. V2∑_(k = 0)n(V) = 0
C. V∑_(k = 0)n(V) = 0
D. None of the mentioned

Answer: A

According to KVL, the sum of all voltages of branches in a closed loop is zero.

Kirchhoff’s voltage law is based on the principle of conservation of energy. This requires that the total work done in taking a unit positive charge around a closed path and ending up at the original point is zero.

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