Spatial Filtering Fundamental MCQ [Free PDF] – Objective Question Answer for Spatial Filtering Fundamental Quiz

1. What is accepting or rejecting certain frequency components called?

A. Filtering
B. Eliminating
C. Slicing
D. None of the Mentioned

Answer: A

Filtering is the process of accepting or rejecting certain frequency components.

 

2. A filter that passes low frequencies is _____________

A. Bandpass filter
B. High pass filter
C. Low pass filter
D. None of the Mentioned

Answer: C

The low pass filter passes low frequencies.

 

3. What is the process of moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of products at each location called as?

A. Convolution
B. Correlation
C. Linear spatial filtering
D. Non-linear spatial filtering

Answer: B

The process of moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of products at each location is called Correlation.

 

4. The standard deviation controls ___________ of the bell (2-D Gaussian function of bell shape).

A. Size
B. Curve
C. Tightness
D. None of the Mentioned

Answer: C

The standard deviation controls the “tightness” of the bell.

 

5. What is required to generate an M X N linear spatial filter?

A. MN mask coefficients
B. M+N coordinates
C. MN spatial coefficients
D. None of the Mentioned

Answer: A

To generate an M X N linear spatial filter MN mask coefficients must be specified.

 

6. What is the difference between Convolution and Correlation?

A. Image is pre-rotated by 180 degrees for Correlation
B. Image is pre-rotated by 180 degrees for Convolution
C. Image is pre-rotated by 90 degrees for Correlation
D. Image is pre-rotated by 90 degrees for Convolution

Answer: B

Convolution is the same as Correlation except that the image must be rotated by 180 degrees initially.

 

7. Convolution and Correlation are functions of _____________

A. Distance
B. Time
C. Intensity
D. Displacement

Answer: D

Convolution and Correlation are functions of displacement.

 

8. The function that contains a single 1 with the rest being 0s is called ______________

A. Identity function
B. Inverse function
C. Discrete unit impulse
D. None of the Mentioned

Answer: C

It is called Discrete unit impulse.

 

9. Which of the following involves Correlation?

A. Matching
B. Key-points
C. Blobs
D. None of the Mentioned.

Answer: A

Correlation is applied in finding matches.

 

10. An example of a continuous function of two variables is __________

A. Identity function
B. Intensity function
C. Contrast stretching
D. Gaussian function

Answer: D

The Gaussian function has two variables and is an exponential continuous function.

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