1. The principal factor to determine the spatial resolution of an image is _______
A. Quantization
B. Sampling
C. Contrast
D. Dynamic range
2. What causes the effect, imperceptible set of the very fine ridge-like structures in areas of smooth gray levels?
A. Caused by the use of an insufficient number of gray levels in smooth areas of a digital image
B. Caused by the use of a huge number of gray levels in smooth areas of a digital image
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
3. What is the name of the effect caused by the use of an insufficient number of gray levels in smooth areas of a digital image?
A. Dynamic range
B. Ridging
C. Graininess
D. False contouring
4. Using a rough rule of thumb, and assuming powers of 2 for convenience, what image size is about the smallest images that can be expected to be reasonably free of objectionable sampling checkerboards and false contouring?
A. 512*512pixels and 16 gray levels
B. 256*256pixels and 64 gray levels
C. 64*64pixels and 16 gray levels
D. 32*32pixels and 32 gray levels
5. What does a shift up and right in the curves of isopreference curve simply means? Verify-in terms of N (number of pixels) and k (L=2k, L is the gray level) values.
A. Smaller values for N and k, implies a better picture quality
B. Larger values for N and k, imply low picture quality
C. Larger values for N and k, imply better picture quality
D. Smaller values for N and k, imply low picture quality
6. How do the curves behave to the detail in the image in isopreference curve?
A. Curves tend to become more vertical as the detail in the image decreases
B. Curves tend to become less vertical as the detail in the image increases
C. Curves tend to become less vertical as the detail in the image decreases
D. Curves tend to become more vertical as the detail in the image increases
7. For an image with a large amount of detail, if the value of N (number of pixels) is fixed then what is the gray level dependency in the perceived quality of this type of image?
A. independent of the number of gray levels used
B. Nearly independent of the number of gray levels used
C. Highly dependent on the number of gray levels used
D. None of the mentioned
8. What is a band-limited function?
A. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is finite
B. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is infinite
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
9. For a band-limited function, which Theorem says that “if the function is sampled at a rate equal to or greater than twice its highest frequency, the original function can be recovered from its samples”?
A. Band-limitation theorem
B. Aliasing frequency theorem
C. Shannon sampling theorem
D. None of the mentioned
10. What is the name of the phenomenon that corrupts the sampled image, and how does it happen?
A. Shannon sampling, if the band-limited functions are undersampled
B. Shannon sampling, if the band-limited functions are oversampled
C. Aliasing if the band-limited functions are undersampled
D. Aliasing, if the band-limited functions are oversampled
11. How aliasing does corrupt the sampled image?
A. By introducing additional frequency components to the sampled function
B. By removing some frequency components from the sampled function
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
12. How can one reduce the aliasing effect on an image?
A. By reducing the high-frequency components of the image by blurring the image
B. By increasing the high-frequency components of the image by blurring the image
C. By reducing the high-frequency components of the image by clarifying the image
D. By increasing the high-frequency components of the image by clarifying the image
13. In terms of Sampling and Quantization, Zooming and Shrinking may be viewed as ___________
A. Oversampling for both
B. Oversampling and Undersampling respectively
C. Undersampling and Oversampling respectively
D. Undersampling for both
14. The two steps: one is the creation of new pixel locations, and the other is the assignment of gray levels to those new locations are involved in ____________
A. Shrinking
B. Zooming
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
15. While Zooming, In order to perform a gray-level assignment for any point in the overlay, we assign its gray level to the new pixel in the grid its closest pixel in the original image. What’s this method of gray-level assignment called?
A. Neighbor Duplication
B. Duplication
C. Nearest neighbor Interpolation
D. None of the mentioned
16. A special case of nearest-neighbor Interpolation that just duplicates the pixels the number of times to achieve the desired size, is known as ___________
A. Bilinear Interpolation
B. Contouring
C. Ridging
D. Pixel Replication
17. Nearest neighbor Interpolation has an undesirable feature, that is _________
A. Aliasing effect
B. False contouring effect
C. Ridging effect
D. Checkerboard effect
18. What does the bilinear Interpolation do for a gray-level assignment?
A. Assign gray level to the new pixel using its right neighbor
B. Assign a gray level to the new pixel using its left neighbor
C. Assign gray level to the new pixel using its four nearest neighbors
D. Assign a gray level to the new pixel using its eight nearest neighbors
19. Row-column deletion method of Image Shrinking is an equivalent process to which method of Zooming?
A. Bilinear Interpolation
B. Contouring
C. Pixel Replication
D. There is no such equivalent process
20. Image Shrinking has an undesirable feature, that is ____________
A. Aliasing effect
B. False contouring effect
C. Ridging effect
D. Checkerboard effect